When Norway gained full independence from Sweden in 1905, the country "imported" a king from abroad. His Norwegian name was Haakon, but what was he originally called?

Explanation

After Norway became independent in 1905, the new government offered the crown to Prince Carl, second son of Frederik VIII of Denmark. Partly because he already had a son to continue the line of succession, but more significantly because Carl was married to Maud of Wales, the daughter of King Edward VII. By bringing in a king with British royal ties, it was hoped that Norway could court Britain's support. The prince was elected in a popular vote and chose the name Haakon, a traditional name used by Norwegian kings.